Norwegian Red Hat - 'Nisselue'

The red knitted hat has a long history in Norway.

It is the traditional head adornment of the “nisse”, the gnome that lives in every respectable Norwegian barn, and is a great help if you treat him right, but if you fail to see to his needs, he engages in mischief.

Historical Significance (WWII Resistance)

Symbol of Resistance: During 1940-1945, Norwegians wore red hats to quietly protest the Nazi occupation, signaling national pride and defiance.

Cultural Connection: The hats relate to the "nisse" (a Norwegian folklore gnome), representing home, protection, and cultural identity.

The Ban: By February 26, 1942, the Nazi authorities prohibited wearing red hats, punishing violators with fines or prison.

Legacy: When banned, people switched to wearing paperclips on their lapels, but the red hat remained a symbol of endurance and hope.